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Erin Young

Understanding Dog Thresholds, Triggers, and Trigger Stacking


Dogs, like humans, have their own thresholds and triggers when it comes to reacting to certain stimuli or situations. Understanding these concepts is crucial for dog owners and handlers to provide appropriate management and training, ensuring the well-being and emotional balance of their canine companions.


Let's geek out and explore the concepts of dog thresholds, triggers, and trigger stacking, shedding light on their significance and the potential impact they can have on a dog's behaviour.


1. Dog Thresholds:


A dog's threshold refers to their individual tolerance level for specific stimuli or triggers. It is the point at which they transition from a calm, relaxed state to a heightened state of arousal, anxiety, or reactivity.


dog reactivity threshold chart and diagram
Copyright Grisha Stewart, Illistrated by Lili Chin

Thresholds can vary from dog to dog and may depend on factors such as genetics, past experiences, and overall temperament. Signs of reaching or surpassing a threshold can include subtle changes in body language, increased alertness, tenseness, or more overt signs of stress or reactivity.


Recognizing when a dog is approaching or exceeding their threshold is crucial for managing their environment and preventing adverse reactions. By being mindful of their threshold, you can modify their exposure to triggers and help them remain in a calmer state.


2. Triggers:


Triggers are specific stimuli or events that elicit a response from a dog, potentially leading to a change in behaviour or emotional state. Triggers can be diverse and include things like loud noises, unfamiliar people or animals, certain scents, or specific environments.


Each dog may have their own unique set of triggers based on their individual experiences, sensitivities, and learned associations. It's essential to understand and identify the triggers that affect your dog to provide appropriate management and training.


Working with a Certified Professional Behaviourist can help develop a systematic desensitization and counterconditioning plan. This involves exposing the dog to their triggers in a controlled and gradual manner, paired with positive associations, to help change their emotional response.


3. Trigger Stacking:


Trigger stacking refers to the cumulative effect of multiple triggers or stressful events occurring within a short period. When a dog experiences multiple triggers close together, their threshold may become lower, and their response may be more intense compared to if they encountered only one trigger.

Reactivity trigger stacking chart
Trigger Stacking

Trigger stacking can have a profound impact on a dog's behaviour and emotional state. It can lead to an increase in anxiety, reactivity, or even aggression, as the dog's ability to cope becomes overwhelmed by the accumulation of triggers.


Understanding trigger stacking helps in managing a dog's environment to prevent overwhelming the dog to their triggers. It involves identifying and controlling the dog's exposure to known triggers, providing sufficient breaks between stressful events, and employing techniques to help the dog recover and relax.


Recognizing dog thresholds, triggers, and the concept of trigger stacking is vital for dog owners and handlers. It enables us to better understand and support our dogs' emotional well-being, helping them navigate the world in a calmer and more confident manner. By being mindful of a dog's threshold, identifying triggers, and implementing appropriate management and training techniques, we can create a safe and supportive environment that promotes positive behaviour and emotional balance.


Remember, working with a professional dog trainer or behaviourist can provide valuable guidance tailored to your dog's individual needs, ensuring a harmonious relationship built on trust and understanding.


Join an upcoming class, geek day or reach out to our behaviourist!

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